Effects of magnesium on isolated rabbit atria.

The cardiac effects of magnesium were studied on 40 spontaneously beating rabbit atria at 37 degrees C. Magnesium administered in doses of 30, 60, 120 and 240 mmol elicited dose dependent negative inotropic and chronotropic responses. Larger doses above 240 mmol caused complete atrial arrest. Further it was observed that propranolol with magnesium became more effective in blocking the positive chronotropic and inotropic responses to isoprenaline. The finding is interesting and suggestive that magnesium could be employed either alone or in combination with propranolol in treatment of arrhythmias which are non-responsive to propranolol.